6 Things You Must Ask Before Accepting a Job Offer

6 Things You Must Ask Before Accepting a Job Offer Landed the position? Amazing. Presently you need a compressed lesson in arranging. Don’t be excessively troublesome or requesting, yet request what you need and need-deferentially and expertly. Here are 6 things to ensure you examine before you sign the contract.1. The Money You WantSalary is the main arranged term for any new position. Do your investigation into the business principles for your position, considering any additional skill you may have-or any missing connections. On the off chance that you’re going to request more cash, be set up to clarify why you merit it. Also, why it would be to their greatest advantage to go through the additional money to get you on board.2. SweetenersIf you’re sufficiently fortunate to be in a field that commonly offers marking rewards, that can help relieve a somewhat lower compensation offer. Once more, do your examination. Don’t request anything extortionate or excessively far strange. However, do utilize it as inf luence if the employing supervisor says they’d truly prefer to offer you a more significant compensation, yet they just don’t have the approval. Perhaps they can get the approval for a marking bonus.3. Vacay DaysTime off is imperative to the greater part of us. It may even be more imperative to you than your yearly pay. In the event that this is your fundamental interest, you can back off on target talk and request remuneration in more get-away days. Don’t neglect to make reference to that your efficiency increments exponentially when you have downtime to reset.â 4. Normal ReviewsHungry to get up the stepping stool? Not completely energized by your new position title? Try to officially demand execution surveys. In the event that you’re carrying out your responsibility well, this is the surest method to title knocks and expanded pay. Show ‘em what you’ve got!5. Moving MoneyIf you have to remove and go most of the way the nation over, make cer tain to request movement help. Most organizations have a different spending plan for this. Make certain to go into the arrangement with an away from of how much your move is going to cost so you know how much you’ll need to ask for.â 6. The Opportunity for FlexibilityThis can be an intense one, since the organization doesn’t realize your work style yet. They don’t realize how beneficial and remarkable you are, on the grounds that you haven’t indicated them. However, on the off chance that plan opportunity is that critical to you, or to your work, it’s alright to make reference to it in these underlying negotiations.Remember: arranging isn’t simple. Also, compensation is only one bit of the riddle. Ensure you recognize what your needs and wishes are, at that point rank them arranged by significance. You can’t request everything directly out of the door, however you can (and should) request the most significant.

White Privilege Essay Example for Free

White Privilege Essay ?Generally, it’s a basic idea: white benefit alludes to the both minor and huge points of interest that white individuals have in today’s American culture. To be straightforward perusing this article was a gigantic eye opener for me. I despite everything battle with both accepting that white benefit exists and making sense of how to dispose of it. I have never felt that I was special to be white, be that as it may, I guess that could be on the grounds that as McIntosh states â€Å"whites are painstakingly instructed not to perceive white privilege† After perusing McIntosh’s rundown of the every day impacts of white benefit I currently comprehend these benefits and can place myself into the shoes of other non-white people to perceive how they would see me as a favored white lady. I have never thought of myself as being favored, or better in any capacity that those that I interact with. The idea of white benefit doesn't deny my individual hardships that I’ve managed all through life. Hardships can be fortuitous, they can be something we are brought into the world with, or in any event, something that we cause all alone. These conditions are generally out of our control. A few hardships are identified with race, and the individuals who haven’t encountered those specific race-related hardships, I presently assume are white. In many manners gave predominance and the way that whites have been named as prevalent in any capacity is the specific inverse of the manner in which I feel about myself, and the manner in which I see others in my day by day life. Subsequent to perusing McIntosh’s article, White Privilege: Unpacking the Invisible Knapsack, I guess that I do see a few focal points that I may have quite recently constantly underestimated. The one that may appear to be senseless, however I’ve consistently pondered about is: the reason do they just make white â€Å"flesh† shaded bandages? I t appears to be an easy decision to me to make them in all tissue tones. In my school network which comprises of second, third, and fourth grade understudies I battle to select white benefits. I don't feel that any of our school personnel or chairmen consider themselves to be predominant over some other race or culture inside our school network. I guess that the way that our school head, secretary, and most instructors are white would depict predominance inside our race. Most of our staff communicate in English, anyway we do have a few bilingual educators and staff individuals. In the study hall condition, other than our bilingual study halls the number of inhabitants in white understudies is more noteworthy than that of some other race. As an instructor I am focused on uniformity and treating the entirety of my understudies decently and as equivalents in our study hall network. I don't imagine that 7 and multi year old white understudies consider themselves to be prevailing of more significant than some other schoolmate. I can, anyway perceive how a Black, Hispanic, or understudies of other social foundation would feel now and again to be the minority. I believe that this inclination, anyway is instructed to them at home, or to some degree a got the hang of sentiment of personality. In my school network we put forth a valiant effort to consolidate other social history into our educational plan by planning exercises that instruct our understudies about notable individuals in our history from an assortment of societies. Most of our schools populace is involved white and Hispanic understudies. I imagine that overall we could make a superior showing with incorporating a greater amount of the Hispanic culture into our school’s educational plan. In the wake of perusing this article I presently get myself increasingly mindful of the white benefit that I do hold, and am certainly going to progress in the direction of building my day by day homeroom schedules and exercises to incorporate a more extensive assortment of societies and talk about recent developments around the world that my understudies can identify with.

Pain Drug Seeker Behaviors and Characteristics

Pain Drug Seeker Behaviors and Characteristics Addiction Drug Use Opioids Print Pain Drug Seeker Behaviors and Characteristics By Trisha Torrey facebook twitter linkedin Trisha Torrey is a patient empowerment and advocacy consultant. She has written several books about patient advocacy and how to best navigate the healthcare system. Learn about our editorial policy Trisha Torrey Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on September 27, 2017 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on December 05, 2019 More in Addiction Drug Use Opioids Cocaine Heroin Marijuana Meth Ecstasy/MDMA Hallucinogens Prescription Medications Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery Say your pain isnt controlled, has worsened, or that youre running out of your current prescription.  You know that a doctor may be hesitant to prescribe more, whether that means a higher dose, or a new, more effective drug. Youre probably aware of the many reasons doctors are reluctant,  or why they may just say no, and that there are strict  laws your doctor must follow regarding controlled substances.?? But you are in pain, your pain is real, and you need to do something to relieve it. So you make an appointment with a doctor or perhaps you decide the emergency room at your local hospital is your best bet for getting the prescription you need quickly. Dont be surprised if there are certain behaviors the doctor and his or her staff look for to determine whether you truly need a prescription to control your pain. In fact, there are common behaviors and characteristics exhibited by patients who are considered drug seekers. Behaviors of Pain Drug Seekers The following are behaviors the US Drug Enforcement Agency advises doctors to look for.?? They are commonly seen in combinations, not in isolation. A drug seeker: Will want to make the last appointment of the day, at the end of the day, or after regular office hours.May claim he or she lives elsewhere and is in town to visit a friend or relative, or is just on his or her way through town.May exhibit unusual behavior while in the waiting room.May become demanding and assertive, insisting on being seen right away, and has no patience.Will be either dirty and sloppily dressed, or very well-dressed.Will claim that his or her doctor is unavailable, or that they do not have a doctor.Will try to strong-arm the doctor, or play on the doctors sympathies.May exhibit a high level of knowledge of controlled substances.Will request a specific drug and does not want to change to a different drug.Will go from doctor to doctor, or hospital to hospital, hoping that no records have been shared that would show they have picked up pain-relieving drugs from another place. (This is becoming less commonplace as many states are developing drug tracking databases.)May pretend they are trying to relieve someone elses pain, such as a child or elderly relative or friend. Regarding healthcare status, a drug seeker: Usually, has no health insurance.Can either explain his or her medical history completely  or is very vague about medical history.Is not interested in his or her diagnosis and has no interest in further testing or referrals.Will complain that over-the-counter pain relievers dont work, or that he or she is allergic to them.May complain about multiple fake symptoms (for example, migraines, back pain, and  kidney stones).May pretend to have psychological symptoms such as depression, insomnia or anxiety.May have evidence of drug abuse, such as needle marks, scars or new lesions. Staying Safe on Your Pain Medication The abuse of prescription pain medications, especially opioids, is a very serious concern in the United States, and doctors have an ethical and legal responsibility to ensure the well-being and safety of their patients.?? This means only prescribing pain medications when medically indicated. If you require prescription pain medication, be sure to establish a formal and trusting relationship with a doctor and follow up with him regularly. This way you do not find yourself in a situation where your health needs are perceived as something they are not, like drug-seeking. Managing pain is a complex process, especially when opioids are incorporated into a persons pain regimen. This is because the potential for opioid abuse is very real. If you suspect you or a loved one is dependent or addicted to opioids, please seek help from a physician. There are doctors who are specially trained and certified in addiction medicine (called an ABAM certified physicianâ€"ABAM stands for American Board of Addiction Medicine).   A Word From Verywell Hospitalizations for opioid abuse/dependence rose by over 70% from 2002 to 2012 in the United States.?? This includes the significant rise in serious infections due to intravenous drug administration, a very dangerous complication of the opioid epidemic. While you may be frustrated in able to fill a prescription easily, controls are in place to keep medications safe for those who need them.

The Effects Of Music On The Heart Rate Essay - 2330 Words

Introduction Research Topic: Music makes up a huge part of our life and its everywhere. From the music we listen to on the radio to our favorite artist. According to Doctor Bernardi, music does have any effect on how we feel (2007). Whether it makes us happy or sad, energetic or lazy, the effects of music are observable in our everyday life. Since there is an effect of music on our mood, my investigation will be see if there is a correlation between the genre of music and the heartrate, in humans. Aim: To investigate the effects of different genres of music, such as rock music and classical music, on the heart rate? Research Hypothesis: There is a relation between different music genres and heart rate; as heavier music genres such as rock will lead to a higher heart rate than the soft classical music. Scope of the research: Investigating the different effects of music genres on the pulse. By recording the responses of each participant, as the music moves from soft genres to hard genr es. Genres such as Classical and Rock but the songs of each will have different tempos to each other to get accurate results. To see if the different types of genres of music create psychological responses of the sympathetic nervous system on the heart. The research will be done most primarily and partially secondarily. THE METHOD: Take participants aged 18 and below. Make 20 participants sit down and rest in a quiet environment. After sometime take the pulse of the each participant. This pulseShow MoreRelatedMusic Tempos Effect on Heart Rate Essay958 Words   |  4 Pagesvarious projects is to simply listen to music. Music is very popular to our specific age group, but is consuming different styles of music necessarily a healthy alternate to the stress? How does music affect the heart rate and what different types of music have a greater affect on heart rate? Music most definitely has emotional value. Heart rate can be directly influenced by these emotional changes. Our group de cided to test music tempo’s effect on heart rate. This experiment is relevant to one’sRead MoreEffects Of Rock And Classical Music On The Heart Rate Of Grade 11 Girls1253 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Knowing how music affects heart rate can allow athletes to choose the correct music to make them more motivated and energized during their training sessions enhancing their performance and improving their competitive results; in addition knowledge of what genre of music could decrease their performance and times is equally important (Roth, 2013). It is important to know if the music has the ability soothe ill patients in hospitals as it may reduce their heart rate to in turn reduce theirRead MoreMusic Can Reduce Blood Pressure732 Words   |  3 PagesSOURCE A: Title: Music can reduce blood pressure, depending on tempo Author Date Published: Linda Brookes. 2005 Available on: Medscape- Multispeaciality .2005. Music can reduce blood pressure, depending on tempo. Linda Brookes. http://www.medscape.org/viewarticle/514644_6 (Date of access: 19 May 2016) SUMMARY: In the United Kingdom, studies have been compiled to prove whether the tempo of music will have an effect on your blood pressure, with task performance or none. With the compiled studiesRead MorePremature Infants And Music Therapy1539 Words   |  7 Pagesaddress the topic of premature infants and music therapy, the author of this paper discusses about the effect of music on specific common issue that the NICU can cause to premature infants. The effect of music therapy on stabilizing premature infants’ breathing and heart rate is addressed. The author also points out that music can be a stimulus for premature infants to learning life-matter skill such as the sucking behavior. The Effect of Music Therapy For Premature Infants in NICURead MoreThe Effects Of Music On People s Mood1641 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Listening to music can be an influence on people’s mood. Sad music is able to make someone cry whereas happy music does the opposite. Music can be defined as sound of vocal, instruments or combined to form harmony and expression of emotion (Jackson, 2003). And also it can be classified into two categories ; arousing and calm music. Arousing music is usually fast, rhythmic, or give a sudden loud sound. However,calming music is usually slower, with a smooth melody, and not too rhythmicRead MoreMusics Health Effects1229 Words   |  5 Pagesnot some far flung reality. It’s possible, through the powerful healing effects of music. Music for centuries has entertained the crowds who came to watch it, but until recently have we learned the effects it brings to the human body. From raising your oxygen saturation, to lowering your blood pressure to changing mood, the health effects of music are becoming more and more revealed. As man begins to unlock the secret’s of music , this knowledge can start being applied to the real world. This includesRead MoreHow The Heart Rate Is Affected By Meditation And Calming Music1268 Words   |  6 Pagesof soft calming music do to my heart rate? Hypothesis If I listen to soft calming music for 5 minutes, then my heart rate will slow 4 bpm. Introduction Heart rate is the most important part of an individual’s health. In this lab I am experimenting with different reactions of the heart. I am specifically looking at how the heart rate of an individual is affected by meditation and calming music. The purpose of this research is to determine if an individual with a higher heart rate, possible due toRead MoreEssay The Relationship Between Music and The Brain1023 Words   |  5 PagesThe relationship between music and the brain has always intrigued me; why dose listening to music help ease certain task, things we do everyday like driving, leaning, relaxing or working out. I will analyze music and the effect on the brain, from health to physical and mental training. Music has been around sense the beginning of humans, evolving through by culture and time. Nowadays we have a broad selection of choice, and people prefer different genres for certain activities; for example listeningRead MoreDoes Music Affect A Person?1363 Words   |   6 PagesDoes music affect a person? Have you ever walked into a room when there was music playing while you were in a bad mood or an emotional frame of mind, only to find yourself humming or singing along to the music that was playing? Music affects the way we feel, and it can alter the current state of our emotional well-being just by listening to it. Often, in everyday life, people overlook the importance that sounds make in our lives. With all of the issues and tasks that an individual tries to completeRead MorePerioperative Case Study1302 Words   |  6 PagesSummary of Study Two: Perioperative Music and Its Effects on Anxiety, Hemodynamics, and Pain in Women Undergoing Mastectomy This second study delves into finding a cost-effective intervention with potentially minimal adverse reactions on perioperative patients, specifically of those diagnosed with breast cancer suffering with anxiety and pain. The diagnosis of breast cancer, especially in women brings on a slew of negative feelings due to the threat they feel on their life, change in body image

Eating Disorders The Skinny on Skinny Essay - 1672 Words

â€Å"Nothing tastes as good as skinny feels† (Moss). Skinny is beautiful. Bones are perfection; collar bones, prominent ribcage, concave stomach, hip bones and legs that do not touch no matter what position. All of this is achievable because happiness lies in the empty stomach. These are the ideas and ideals that bombard the eating disordered mind. These are the ideas that society projects and then questions why eating disorders are on the rise. Eating disorders were first recognized in the 1960’s and since then have branched out into subsections. Anorexia nervosa in the starving of oneself to be thin. Bulimia is the cycle of binging and purging food in order to lose weight. Binge eating is overeating as a way of comfort. Orthorexia is the†¦show more content†¦Such campaigns promote â€Å"healthy eating†, and specific amounts of exercise that are not good for all people. Unknowingly, these campaigns are triggering eating disorders in mass amounts (Kirke y). Studies proven that media and society are the main factors in the cause of eating disorders most often when the victim has a predisposition. In recent years studies have suggested that eating disorders may stem from a genetic predispositions. Generally, eating disorders tend to run in families (Sifferlin). The question that can often stem from that is whether it is nature or nurture that is the cause of eating disorders within families. Recently two genes have been linked to increasing a person’s risk for developing an eating disorder. The ESRRA and HDAC4 genes are the two. When one or both of these genes is mutated, the carrier generally has an increased inclination towards disordered eating (Sifferlin). These mutated genes usually come out when they are triggered by an event or circumstance. Circumstances are often the cause of eating disorders in young adults. Someone with a â€Å"type A† personality, critical parents and an activity that demands physical fitnes s is much more likely to develop an eating disorder than someone without such surroundings (Brown). Traumatizing events often trigger eating disorders. An incredible link is shown between disordered eating and social trauma. Problems such as bullying, sexual abuse, racism, pressure from ones family and theShow MoreRelatedDieting And Fitness Routines That Can Help Me Lose Weight1469 Words   |  6 Pagesmagazine, my eyes centralize solely on the teenage models posing in tight fitting clothes with the headline saying, â€Å"How to Look Hot†. I carefully read the tips on diets and fitness routines that could help me lose weight. My intent was to appear as skinny as the girls in the magazine. If I did not look like them, I would not be attractive. I mentally prompt myself to stay clear of carbs and to eat three meals a day with only snacks less than a hundred calories. While glancing at my scale in the cornerRead MoreSociology Essay: â€Å"How Far Would Sociologists Agree That the Media Causes Eating Disorders in Women?898 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"How far would sociologists agree that the media causes eating disorders in women? In this essay I will discuss how far sociologists would agree that the media causes eating disorders in women. Eating disorders refer to a group of conditions characterized by abnormal eating habits that may involve either insufficient or excessive food intake to the damage of an individuals physical and emotional health. Eating disorders include: bulimia, anorexia and obesity. First Marxists would argue allRead MoreDo Girls Really Need A Perfect?1247 Words   |  5 Pagesdeveloped an eating disorder.† I found on a site called, â€Å"Dying to be Barbie.† Society’s idea of skinny today is ridiculous. No girl can live up to these standards, they’re impossible. All of these â€Å"pro Ana† websites are giving ideas for young girls that starving themselves is the way to lose weight and keep it off. Being fit, being in shape, being skinny, that’s what everyone wants to be right? But are you truly willing to risk your health and possibly lose your life to be this unrealistic skinny? In myRead MoreResponsibility of the Fashion Model Industry1505 Words   |  7 Pagessource in our young women’s lives. Young girls and young women are seen eating as little as they can, even starving themselves at times to resemble those models. What they don’t realize is that they are contributing to the 2.7 percentage of 1 3- 18 year olds suffering from anorexia and bulimia. Susan Albers, a psychologist at the Cleveland Clinic said exposure to thin models is a great trigger in maintaining an eating disorder. When watching America’s Next Top Model or flipping through a Fashion magazineRead MoreHow Media Affects Self Image1232 Words   |  5 Pageswrong idea of what the perfect body is, since there is no such thing as a perfect body. Every person is different and there can be no â€Å"perfect†. Being skinny is not the thing to strive for, but rather being healthy is. In this decade, women are constantly looking at models, T.V. shows and Instagram photos of girls that are stick-thin, or just very skinny, and they think that this is the way we as women in society must look. The problem is by excessively looking at these photos or T.V. shows, women becomeRead MoreEating Disorders1137 Words   |  5 Pagesstart realizing that you can be curvy and still look excellent. Society needs to urge t he fashion industry and media to stop portraying the perfect skinny, toothpick image because it is causing a huge array of health related problems to woman around the world. The modeling industry finally had a wake-up call after models were dying of eating disorders. Luisel Ramos, for example, was just starting out her modeling career and she was told that if she lost some weight she could make it big. For twoRead MoreDoes Skinny Equal Beautiful? Essay1136 Words   |  5 PagesDoes Skinny Equal Beautiful? What constitutes a woman as beautiful? Is it a genial personality? That might have been an appealing trait in the years past, but these days a woman must be unsightly skinny to be considered beautiful. In years past, a woman with a little meat on their bones was considered attractive. This has caused the female race a great deal of distress. Every female has a desire to be seen as attractive. She wants to be received well by society. Women are being drivenRead MoreWhy Is Unhealthy Perceived As Sexy?1503 Words   |  7 PagesWhy is Unhealthy perceived as sexy? A young teenager sits in her bed watching angels glide across the runway at the Victoria’s Secret Fashion show. These beautiful, skinny, perfect girls dance around the screen as they smile and show off their bodies. The young girl looks at her own body, feeling dread and hatred. She wants to look like the girls on the screen, and she actually believes it is possible. She has been working so hard to get a body that she believes is perfect, and she believes nothingRead MoreBody Imaging Has A Negative Effect On Society1716 Words   |  7 Pagesthey see on media sources. Body image is the way you see yourself and imagine how you look (Positive and Negative Body Images). Society makes girls and women think that if they aren’t skinny, they aren’t pretty and no one will like them. Girls feel pressured by society to have ‘perfect’ bodies, this encourages bad eating habits (Schulten). This affects how thousands of girls see themselves and how they feel about their body. Body imaging has a huge negative effect on society. Although, some may argueRead MoreCauses of Eating Disorders643 Words   |  3 PagesCauses of eating disorders. The things that are contributing greatly to the increase of eating disorders is the media. Many teenagers grow up being influenced by magazines, movies, and models and they think that the only way that society will accept them is if they look exactly like those people. They have the fear of becoming fat and being bullied. These kids are genuinely scared to grow up and have to face body changes. there is also the other part of these disorders. Not all people who have an

Eilis character notes Free Essays

Ellis â€Å"never made mistakes when she did her addition† ; Devout Catholic – she attended mass every Sunday in Insincerity ;Ellis immigrating to America was entirely Rose’s initiative -as Rose and her mother collude with Father Flood, Ellis feels â€Å"like a child† whose fate is being decided for her. ; Ellis is, by nature, reserved and emotionally guarded. She is selective in her relationships and shies away from physical intimacy. We will write a custom essay sample on Eilis character notes or any similar topic only for you Order Now It is not easy for her to express her true feelings, even those closest to her. This particularly evident in her relationship with Tony†¦.. ;When Ellis does not have the confidences to act on her instincts, she makes mistakes. The foremost is her impulsive marriage to Tony, but her resentment to Jim Farrell is another. ; Throughout the text, her actions are generally informed by the twin values of connection to family and a clearly defined sense of duty. ; Her generosity is constant, and Tony calls her a â€Å"good person†. Yet the internal conflict generated by her return home causes her to lie by omission and to behave with great cruelty towards the unsuspecting Jim. ; Approximately twenty years old Young women from Insincerity Immigrates to America for work Works in Barstool’s department store in Brooklyn Studies bookkeeping; ; During the course of the novel she becomes romantically involved with Tony Fiercely and Jim Farrell. ; She matures over the course of th e novel, â€Å"you seem more grown up and serious. And in your American clothes you look different. You have an air about you† (Nancy, p. 230) ; Her independence and resilience are revealed gradually. She has to exercise her Judgment and make critical choices with little guidance or support. Her initial naivety is balanced by natural curiously and a determination to learn. ; She takes the opportunities provided to educate herself, and as the word opens up before her, embraces new ideas with less diffidence than before. Living in New York encourages assertiveness, and Ellis becomes more inclined to trust herself. At work, she learns to be â€Å"brave and decisive†. ; Returning to Insincerity, Ellis slips back into the rhythm of the town easily and finds comfort in its familiar faces and rituals. Yet the changes produced by her experiences in America are obvious to all, â€Å"Everything about you is different†, her friend Nancy insist: â€Å"you seem more grown up and serious. And in our American clothes you look different. You have an air about you. † ;Her poise and self-assurance intimidated her mother, however attracted Jim Farrell. How to cite Eilis character notes, Papers

Leadership Theory Essays (2342 words) - Leadership,

Leadership Theory According to Nathan F. Iannone, leadership can be defined as the art of influencing, directing, guiding, and controlling others in such a way as to obtain their willing obedience, confidence, respect and loyal cooperation in accomplishment of an objective. Leaders are not born...sure there are some gifts-traits-attributes, natural endowments that affect relative abilities...but they are not born, they are made. Any reasonably intelligent person with enough forcefulness to develop his/her ability to inspire others to follow him can earn leadership status. Remember that we have both formal and informal leaders.... Being a Captain /Sergeant doesn't make you a leader! Classic Leadership Theory: Common Traits of Leaders. Booher and Watson refer to classic leadership theory because it describes an approach to understanding leadership that by and large is out of style. Nonetheless it is clear that one can learn a great deal by studying the important personal ingredients in the leadership equation. Studying the traits of great leaders became unpopular because it was and is associated with the "great man" theory of leadership. This approach was espoused in the 19th. and early 20th. Centuries, and asserted the leadership qualities are largely inherited. This was called "trait theory." Researchers such as Mann and Stodgill found no consistent correlate between particular traits and leadership. Later research, particularly more recent and more sophisticated work has found a consistent and strong relationship between certain traits and leadership. Possessing these core traits simply makes it more likely that a person will take the appropriate action leading to leadership success. Overhead #2 The Art of Leadership. What is the nature of leadership, leadership is an art! As with any form of artistic expression, painting, music, leadership is an art form in that it: Is an expression of the individual within the social and environmental context. Reflects the individual's personality. Can be easier to demonstrate and develop when one has a talent for it. Can be learned-you may have a talent for it, you may not, either way, anyone can still become an effective leader. Is greatly enhanced through a disciplined regimen of learning and feedback. Through science, we can study the elements of leadership and provide valuable understanding into its nature. This enables us to determine where to focus our leadership skills and abilities, as well as measure to some extent, our effectiveness. However, the act of leading itself is largely unscientific and is far more akin to practicing an art form than studying scientific variables. Understanding both facets of leadership is crucial to your development as a leader. For you as a leader, remember that leadership is an art; your leadership is always a work in progress. OH #3 Leadership Styles. Many people believe that there is one type of leadership that is most effective, and if they can only develop that style, they would be effective as a leader. Some leaders have one style, and honestly believe that it is best to stick with what comes naturally. As with any art form, one has a number of tools at one's disposal. In leadership, these tools are different leadership styles. Although certain situations call for specific styles, most situations call for a combination of styles. The four general styles of leadership are: 1. Autocratic. 2. Participative. 3. Laissez-faire. 4. Variable. Autocratic also known as authoritarian leadership is rule by authority. As a manager or supervisor, a person is endowed with a level of authority, which is expected to be obeyed. An autocratic leader rests on this fact, expecting his subordinates to comply. Participative leadership is often referred to as democratic although democratic processes (voting etc.) need not be present to constitute participative leadership. Laissez-faire leadership (really non-leadership) is a hands off approach. If the group's goals are being accomplished under the management of a LF leader, it is because the group members are self-motivated, demonstrate effective teamwork, and exhibit expertise in their field. Variable leadership, a precursor to "situational leadership" draws from a combination of the above styles. Whether this form of leadership is effective depends on how each style is applied at what time. The styles of leadership help us understand how people go about practicing the art, the question how does our individual traits affect our ability to do so? OH #4 Leadership Traits. Traits can be described as our general orientation (paradigm) toward people and things. Regrettably we tend to view ourselves, as the way people ought to be. That is problematic. This clouds our judgment of ourselves and others, hindering our ability to ascertain weaknesses, and objectively evaluate and develop